Showing posts with label ethics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ethics. Show all posts

Saturday, January 04, 2014

The Book that Made me a Pagan

We interrupt the Belle Epoque to bring news of a serendipitous rediscovery, dredged out of the bookcase in Mrs. Buce's office (she functions, inter alia, as the curator of the Aristotle franchise). The item I offer is the book that converted me to paganism. That would be Pagan Virtue, which I must have acquired and, by the look of the underlining, avidly devoured just after it was published in 1990.  It's by one John Casey, Cambridge scholar, otherwise unknown to me until a bit of Googling just a few minutes ago.

By "Pagan," I mean not the sacrifice of virgins or the dancing-around of Maypoles: rather the more earthly matter of fleshing out what one might call "the Pauline virtues" (Faith, Hope, Charity) with what one can surely call "the Aritostelean:" Courage, Temperance, Prudence (okay, Practical Wisdom) and Justice. 

I suppose it is a finger exercise among philosophy students to recognize that the two traditions in their natural state have very little to do with each other.  And  to demonstrate also how Aristotle would have looked on  (for example) the whole apparatus of Christian innocence with stark incomprehension.  I was and had not been a philosophy student, except in the most incidental way.  In my law school days I did take one course in jurisprudence from a Jesuit priest at Georgetown (on a temporary sojourn in Washington).  I suppose he could have introduced us to the disparity in, say, his discussion of Aquinas. Maybe I skipped that night.  Maybe I just didn't get it.  Maybe he just didn't get it. Whatever: the matter was left for a later day

I probably I ran across Casey just after I'd diverted myself on an over-the-pole plane trip with a copy of Aristotle's Ethics  by J. M. Urmson--still the most helpful item on the (rather short) list of introductions to the ethics that I've imbibed.  I'd also read and enjoyed both Martha Nussbaum's (sprawling) Fragility of Goodness and Alisdair MacIntyre's (eccentric) After Virtue, both of which Gray mentions in his acknowledgments.  So I take it I was primed for what is, I would have to concede, a somewhat more modest product: succinct, but yet learned and still provocative. Gray makes it his job, in short, to render the Aristotelean set interesting and plausible,  to an audience who had grown up with the narrower template.

That was me, for sure.  I have to confess that I can't remember a time when I identified myself as "Christian" in any but the most conventional, check-the-box kind of way.  This is so despite countless years of Sunday School where I had quite a good time and one glorious summer at church camp where I very nearly succeeded in losing my virginity.  It wasn't that I had any active aversion to the faith of my fathers.  I just couldn't figure any way to weave it into the fabric of my life.  Neither, so it appeared (let us be clear about it), did anybody else of my acquaintance.  virtually all of them, if they identified as "Christian" at all, seemed to do so only in the most mechanical and perfunctory way.  So I was ready to deal with people who tried to address the problems of living in the world in a grittier and more nuanced context.

Except for the forlorn left-behind on Mrs. Buce's bookshelf, Casey's Virtue seem to have sunk like a stone into that swamp of anonymity that swallows up about 97 percent of all academic books, even those from the best of universities or the best of publishers.  This is probably no great loss.  I thought it a very good book but you couldn't say a great one, "Excellent layman's guide," says the blurb on the jacket whig is probably about right, I being the layman.  But among the limitless mountain of trash, there are actually quite a few pretty-good books, so I'm sure others have filled Casey's space. 

Casey for his part (thank you, Dr. Google) seems to have had a curious career.  I take it he has done some of that high-end journalism that you've always seen more of in England than in the US.   His main claim to fame seems to be that he is some sort of intellectual godfather to the sometimes bad boy of English social thought, Roger Scruton.  Just lately Casey has come out with what seems to be his only other major book-length project: something about heaven and hell, sufficiently far off my spectrum that I think I'll give it a bye.  Instead (if I can do it without crowding out Proust), I might just go back and give the old one another go.  I see that its current Amazon rank is 1,874,780.  Who knows, perhaps I can kick it up to 1,874,779.





Wednesday, October 23, 2013

But Is He a Libertarian?

Amia Srinivasan poses a problem beloved of the denizens of the Ivy League seminar table:
Suppose I’m walking to the library and see a man drowning in the river. I decide that the pleasure I would get from saving his life wouldn’t exceed the cost of getting wet and the delay. 
Note: she doesn't say "are you permitted try and save he drowning man?"  On conventional principles, even a libertarian is permitted to do an act of kindness to another, just so long as it is clear that he doesn't hve to.   The question is whether you are permitted to be a loathsome shit walk on by?  Ms.  Srinivasan asserts:
If you say yes, then you think the only moral requirements are the ones we freely bring on ourselves — say, by making promises or contracts. ...  Since I made no contract with the man, I am under no obligation to save him.
In essence, the conventional current libertarian view.  You would be correct to surmise that she is not crazy about this view. "Ethically outraging," she says; she asserts that this and kindred views "grate against our commonsense notions of fairness."

She might want to explore the question further with Stephen Gilbert, Liberal Member of Parliament from St Austell and Newquay. News reports say he was standing on the House of Commons Terrace overlooking the Thames when he saw a body float past. At first he thought it was dead; then to his consternation he saw it quiver. Apparently not stopping to reflect on the philosophical implications of his action, he threw her a life buoy. She grabbed it, and was fished out a short way down stream.

"“I think it is what anyone else would have done under the circumstances" he told a local paper.” Maybe, and maybe not.

Saturday, February 05, 2011

Mankiw's Luck

Honestly, I sometimes wonder why this guy gets taken seriously, but I suppose I know: he plays into every instinct for smug self-satisfaction that you would expect among cosseted, comfortable Harvard students--and that you would want a proper education to beat out of them.  So no wonder that he is up this morning with a post on:


...together with a menu of exercises designed, so far as I can tell, to explore ways of scamming people out of it.  Now strictly speaking, I am no great fan of rent control: I think it often does more (social)  harm than good.  But "luck"?  Why is rent control more a "lucky break" than being born blond, beautiful, Norwegian and blessed with great ski-jumping skills?  More particularly, Mankiw operates out of a cohort that spends all its time telling us about the evils of envy and class warfare--wouldn't he want to go slow on promoting the same?  I admit I've got friends in New York rent-stabilized apartments who delight  in their privileged position, thankyouverymuch. Maybe I've got other friends who, say, bought apartments in the East 60s back in the Dinkins administration when those puppies were going for $65k a pop, tops.  I suppose Mankiw might want me to think that those buyers (as distinct from those renters)  were operating out of pluck and foresight and deserve every penny of the appreciation that they've enjoyed.  I doubt it.  I suspect that most of them were hard-working strivers who wanted to live in a nice place (considering) and got, well, lucky.  Does Mankiw spend a class hour trying to delegitimatize their hold on good fortune, to figuring out ways of clawing it back from them? Can we look forward to a chapter on

The  Luck of Not Having Cerebral Palsey

Well?  Why not?  There's an episode of the Larry Sanders Show where they talk about a guy who "enjoys," if you can call it that, a handicapped parking space.  It's Hank the clueless sidekick who provides the episode's moral compass: "well what did that guy ever do to deserve it," asks Hank, "except dive into an empty swimming pool?"  Yes, it's edgy, but the calculus doesn't seem a bit different.
 

Sunday, January 10, 2010

Cookie Watch

I'm distracted with chores this weekend so I outsource to Randy Cohen, the New York Times Sunday ethicist, who at last considers a really interesting question: if you eat the $6 Oreos out of the hotel minibar, can you cover yourself by replacing it with a an identical pack bought at the corner liquor store fast food mart for $2.50?

Mr. Ethics says no. Mr. Underbelly says--hey, why didn't I ever think of that?