I'm
very far from being an expert at this sort of thing but I think I
understand the bare mechanics of a claiming
race. You enter your horse at a declared value and somebody,
more or less anybody, has a right to buy at that price. Best way I
understand, it is a way of keeping the owner from trying to slip in a
ringer: he lowballs the value, he risks losing the horse.
I
had a friend back in Kentucky who said we ought to use that device
for value-based property taxation: the owner gets to declare its
value and the sovereign can tax at that value, or buy at that price.
It struck me as an
interesting idea though but while I can't say I've searched very
hard, I've never before found anyone who took it very seriously (just
now I tried it on a couple of my taxy friends who seem not to have
given it any thought).
But maybe I have a
contender. The subject for the moment is “sound dues.” We're
at Kronberg Castle, facing out from the coast of Denmark towards
Sweden just four miles away. The “dues” are the customs duties
that the King of Sweden extorted collected from passing ships,
starting in the 1420s and continuing until 1857 (the Americans
bullied him out of it).
You can see where
this is going. So I'm told (I haven't seen a written source), the
system operated on the principle of the claiming race. The captain
would declare the value of his cargo; the king could tax or buy. I
don't know any of the details: how long the system lasted; how many
times the King exercised his right; how much money he made—nor,
indeed, whether the story is a total fairy tail (the Danes do have a
history with fairy tales). So, claiming-race taxation on the
sound. There must be a whole literature out there that I haven't
discovered yet but I must say I find the idea highly intriguing.
2 comments:
I like this, although I like it better when applied to less concrete forms of property.
For instance, if the owners of radio spectrum or copyrights and patents had to do something of the sort. If the Mouse is still valuable to Disney 80 years later, it should be taxed on that value or let another company pay the fee and open it to the public domain.
The downside is that unlike the transient cargo in a ship, there are many things where losing them would cost the owner much more than gaining them would benefit the state or another party.
If somebody loses their house, for example, they are out not just the value of the house but all the expenses needed to set their world aright: costs of moving, costs of finding another place, etc. Similarly, any given piece of property on a railroad line is not particularly valuable, but would likely be very expensive to route around if it were confiscated in such a scheme. In both cases, a person would have to set a value higher than the actual fair market value of the property in order to offset the potential ancillary losses.
Years -- decades -- ago, I read that Sun Yat Sen wanted to impose a land tax on this basis in China.
This seems to confirm it:
http://www.wealthandwant.com/themes/underpop/Sun_Yat-Sen.htm
(page down and look for bold face). Appears to be related to his good impression of H. George.
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